We get a lot of questions around shark attacks and questions about sharks in the waters of Maui, Hawaii. This short guide should help to answer most shark related questions and provide insight into vacationing Maui.
What do I do if I see a shark in the water?
First off, if you see a shark in the water you need to remain calm. It is not looking for you, most shark attacks occur because the shark is confused by the person while searching for something else. Breathe normally and try to control your heart rate. Do not let yourself get excited or panic. Remain calm and try to remember that sharks detect sounds and the electric fields given off by living things. Slowly and quietly make your way to the shore, boat, kayak or paddleboard.
How common is it to see a shark in the water?
For over 3 years I have spent a lot of time snorkeling around Maui and I have never seen a shark until I visited a cave where I was told they live. So I have never seen one swim by while looking at the coral and reef fish along the shore. On the other hand, some friends who have moved here a few months ago have seen 2 black tip reef sharks while they were out snorkeling.
Seeing a shark in nature is a lucky occurrence. It is also a rare occurrence. So relax, you have very little to worry about in the warm Hawaiian waters.
How many shark attacks happened in 2013?
There were 13 reported cases of shark attacks in Maui during 2013. There were also 1.5 million people who visited the island of Maui in 2013. If you do the math on this, you would find that you have a .00000086% chance of being attacked by a shark in Maui.
You can reduce this chance even closer to a 0% chance of a shark attack on Maui if you follow the advice below on how to avoid seeing sharks in Maui.
How can I avoid seeing a shark in the water?
The majority of shark attacks that happened on Maui in 2013 could have been avoided by following these tips:
- Stay out of the water before 8am and after 4pm.
- Do not go in the water if it rained the day before or the day you are at the beach.
- If the water is brown or murky do not go in.
- Do not swim near people fishing.
- As it is with the pool, do not pee in the ocean either.
- Take off anything that light can reflect off from before going in the water (all jewelry).
- Do not go in the ocean with an injury, open sore, open wound, fresh stiches, or with any cuts of the skin.
If you want to avoid going in the ocean due to fear of sharks, you are not alone. As an alternative, we suggest renting a scooter from the Maui Scooter Shack and seeing the ocean life at Maui Ocean Center “The Hawaiian Aquarium.” Located at 192 Ma’alaea Rd. Wailuku, HI 96793. Phone: 808-270-7000 | Website: http://www.mauioceancenter.com
What are the different types of sharks in the waters around Maui?
There are over a dozen different shark species that are in the Hawaiian waters. The most common shark that snorkelers can see is the black or white tip reef shark.
Keep in mind, Hawaii is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, some of the sharks found around Hawaii include: White Tipped Reef Shark, Tiger Shark, Scalloped Hammerhead Shark, Galapagos Shark, Grey Reef Shark, Sandbar Shark, Whale Shark, Six Gill Shark, Great White Shark, Black Tipped Reef Shark, Pigmy Shark, Cookiecutter Shark, Dogfish Shark, and the Oceanic Whitetip Shark.
Not all the sharks listed above are near land. For example, the six gill shark is not known to come above depths of 1,000 feet.
Why Shark Attacks in Maui Are Rare
Shark attacks in Maui are extremely rare. Most sharks are not interested in humans and do not see people as prey. In many cases, attacks happen due to mistaken identity, especially in low visibility water.
Maui’s ocean conditions often provide clear visibility, which helps sharks distinguish between humans and their natural prey. This is one of the main reasons why incidents remain low compared to other regions.
In addition, most beaches in Maui are actively monitored, and local authorities issue warnings when unusual shark activity is detected.
When Are Shark Sightings Most Likely in Maui?
Although rare, shark sightings are more likely under certain conditions:
- Early morning or late afternoon when light is low
- After heavy rain when water becomes murky
- Near river mouths where debris enters the ocean
- In areas where fishing activity is present
Avoiding these situations can significantly reduce your already low chances of encountering a shark.
Is It Safe to Swim and Snorkel in Maui?
Yes, it is generally very safe to swim and snorkel in Maui. Millions of visitors enter the water every year without any issues.
By following basic ocean safety guidelines and being aware of your surroundings, you can safely enjoy Maui’s beaches, coral reefs, and marine life.
Most visitors who snorkel in Maui never encounter a shark at all.
Recent Shark Activity and Safety Awareness
Shark-related incidents in Maui remain very low each year. When sightings do occur, they are typically isolated and quickly communicated to the public.
Lifeguards and local authorities monitor ocean conditions closely. If there is any increased risk, warning signs are posted and beachgoers are advised accordingly.
Staying informed and respecting local guidance is one of the best ways to stay safe.
Shark FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Do sharks attack humans in Maui?
Shark attacks are very rare in Maui. Most sharks do not target humans, and incidents usually happen due to confusion rather than intent.
Are there sharks near Maui beaches?
Yes, sharks do live in Hawaiian waters, but they are rarely seen near busy beaches. Most species prefer deeper or less crowded areas.
What attracts sharks in the ocean?
Sharks can be attracted by splashing, shiny objects, fishing activity, or murky water conditions.
What should I do if I am scared of sharks?
It is normal to feel cautious. You can choose calm, clear water beaches, swim during the day, and follow safety tips to reduce risk even further.
What is the safest time to swim in Maui?
The safest time to swim is during daylight hours, especially mid-morning to early afternoon when visibility is highest.
Final Thoughts on Shark Safety in Maui
Sharks are a natural part of the ocean ecosystem in Maui, but the risk of an encounter is extremely low. With simple precautions and awareness, you can safely enjoy everything the island has to offer.
For most visitors, the experience of Maui’s beaches and ocean life is peaceful, safe, and unforgettable.